At a summit held in Montenegro, European Union leaders have underscored the need for an accelerated and more reliable process for admitting new members to the bloc. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz highlighted the necessity for the EU to prove its capability and commitment to expansion, especially towards integrating the Western Balkan region. He pointed out that it has been more than ten years since a new country joined the EU, emphasizing the urgency for reforms within the accession process.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen reinforced these sentiments, calling for membership negotiations to be more efficient and trustworthy for countries aspiring to join. The summit included leaders from six Western Balkan countries—Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia—all of which are on the path to EU membership. Among these, Montenegro is considered the most advanced candidate, with ambitions to enter the EU by 2028.
French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the strategic significance of expanding the EU, particularly concerning Europe’s security, energy independence, and migration management. He advocated for a “gradual integration” approach, which would enable candidate nations to engage with certain EU institutions and initiatives before achieving full membership status.
The drive for EU enlargement has intensified in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In addition to the Western Balkan countries, Ukraine and Moldova are also seeking membership, with EU officials viewing this expansion as a means to bolster regional stability and diminish external influences. While political support for enlargement is growing, the accession process remains rigorous, necessitating substantial reforms from applicant countries and requiring unanimous consent from all 27 member states at multiple stages.